A recent post on Wired (the web world for Wired Magazine) caught my attention. The title, "Scanning the Iliad With a 39-Megapixel Camera" grabbed me for two reasons. One, I'm a nerd, and two, I'm an apologist.
Nerd: First of all, this is the secondary reason for my writing, actually I didn't intend to write this at all but…I like scanning books too! For graduation from seminary I bought myself a tablet PC (it's so cool.) Now, for my library, I buy my books, cut off the binding, and scan them into my tablet PC. That way I can read them, annotate them, write and rewrite all over them, and carry my whole, marked up library, anywhere I go. Plus their all searchable, which makes finding something I know I read somewhere, sometime, a lot easier to find.
Apologist: One of the most popular lines I get from skeptics is, "you can't really trust the bible, and it's been translated so many times over so many years. How can it really be accurate?"
A very common misconception.
The facts of the New Testament alone (which is nearly 2,000 years old now) are staggering and would make any skeptic scratch their head and say, "hmmm, interesting."
The Wired post that I noted above explains that the oldest complete copy of Homer's (not Simpson) Iliad, the Venetus A, is being digitally scanned. The Venetus A manuscript is from the tenth century, and one of only 647 existing copies of Homer's work.
Big deal right?
Well, actually the Iliad is a big deal. It is arguably one of the most important literary works every penned. Google any English, or Literature professor in the world, email them, and ask them how important the Iliad is to our understanding of literature, language, and culture.
Anyways, 647 manuscripts and fragments have survived since Homer wrote the Iliad back in the 8th (or 7th or 6th) century BC.
Impressive right? And you don't hear Classical Literary Scholars doubting the authenticity of the Iliad do you?
So, what about the New Testament?
The most recent count (from 1980 according to one source) the number of New Testament manuscripts and fragments was 536. Oh, wait, typo…I meant to say 5,366! Wow! Of these, there are 34 complete New Testaments dating from the 9th to the 15th Centuries. The oldest fragment is a portion of the Gospel of John, which has been dated somewhere between A.D. 117-138.
So there are literally thousands more manuscripts of the New Testament than such an important literary work as the Iliad doesn't that say something about the authenticity of the Bible?
"No," you say…"there are so many errors and inconsistencies in the Bible and surely in all of those ancient manuscripts".
Actually, according to the best textual criticism, the New Testament is accurate to 99.5% and of the discrepencies (about 400 words) none affect any significant doctrine.
Anyways: For a better read on the authenticity of the New Testament check out this web page, which I pulled most of the facts I've quoted above from.
There is substantial evidence for the authenticity of the New Testament. It's just plain hard to argue against it. So, why aren't classic literary scholars trying to debunk the ancient manuscripts of the Iliad? And why are so many skeptics trying to debunk the NT?
I think the reason is Truth. The Bible presents truth, and Truth (Jesus). It proclaims one way, versus many ways ("I AM the way…"). It details morality, absolutely. And it sings the Good News that a perfect God loves unperfect people. But who wants any of that in our Post Modern world?
I do…